ISPEC International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities

A Review of Psychological Flexibility

2024-05-15T14:18:17+03:00

Life can be happy at times and painful at times for individuals. It is a whole with every life experience it contains. Along with the positive situations we encounter, there are also existing and encountered negative situations in our lives. Accepting and coping with awareness, regardless of the existing situation such as problems, traumatic events, difficulties experienced, emerges as psychological flexibility. Psychological flexibility; It includes 6 components: flexible contact with the moment, acceptance, cognitive dissociation, contextual self, contact with values, and determination in values-oriented behaviors. It enables individuals to be aware of their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors rather than escaping from the situation they are in throughout their lives, the difficulties they encounter, problems, and challenges. provides. Psychological flexibility has a very important place in individuals' lives and creates a new perspective in their lives. In this study, a general review on psychological flexibility was aimed by compiling the literature.

A Review on Post Borderline and Schema Therapy

2024-05-20T20:29:07+03:00

The purpose of this compilation study is to examine the use of schema therapy in individuals with borderline personality disorder. In this study, a systematic review method was used, and no field work or any scales were utilized. The results of this study indicate that schema therapy is largely effective in patients with borderline personality disorder. The findings of this review suggest that schema therapy may assist in long-term lifestyle and behavioral changes, and it has been observed to be an effective method in accelerating recovery and achieving results in a short period

A Review on Post Vaginismus and CBT Therapy

2024-05-21T20:15:26+03:00

The purpose of this review study is to examine the use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in individuals with Vaginismus disorder. This study employs a review method and does not utilize fieldwork or any specific scales. This review was conducted in two stages, February 2024 and May 2024. The results of this study indicate that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is largely effective in patients with vaginismus. This review suggests that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy may assist in long-term lifestyle and behavioral changes and is an effective method for accelerating recovery and achieving results in a short period.

Systematic Review on Panic Disorder and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

2024-09-17T09:43:56+03:00

The aim of this systematic review study is to examine the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy in individuals with panic disorder. A systematic review method was employed in this study, and no fieldwork or scale was utilized. Randomized controlled trials published in English between 2000 and 2020 and accessible through abstracts or the full text with relevant keywords were interpreted from the Google Scholar database. This review study was conducted in two phases: February 2024 and May 2024. A total of 9 studies were included in the literature review. The findings of this study indicate that cognitive-behavioral therapy is highly effective in patients with panic disorder. The findings of this review suggest that cognitive-behavioral therapy may help in long-term lifestyle and behavioral changes, and it was observed to be an effective therapy method that accelerates recovery and achieves results in a short period.

Rewiev on Panic Disorder and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

2024-05-24T19:30:03+03:00

The aim of this review study is to examine the use of CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) in individuals with panic disorder. A compilation method was employed in this study, and no fieldwork or scale was utilized. Relevant studies in Turkish and English languages published between 2000-2024 were compiled from the Google Scholar database, accessible either through abstracts or the entire text. These studies consist of case presentations and review articles. As a result of this study, CBT was observed to be an effective therapy method that enhances treatment compliance and accelerates recovery, and it is effective in achieving results in a short period. The findings of this review indicate that after the application of CBT therapy in individuals with panic disorder, symptoms significantly decreased and disappeared. Therefore, CBT therapy is considered an effective method.

Systematic Review on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

2024-05-27T18:17:15+03:00

The purpose of this systematic review study is to examine the use of cognitive behavioral therapy in individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder. In this study, the systematic review method was used and no field study or any scale was used. Randomized controlled studies published in Turkish and English between 2004 and 2018 in Google Scholar databases, whose abstracts or full text can be accessed with the relevant keywords, were interpreted. This compilation study was carried out in two stages: February, 2024 and May, 2024. As a result of the screening, 6 studies were considered. All studies considered are randomized controlled trials. As a result of this study, it appears that cognitive behavioral therapy is highly effective in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients. The findings of this review suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy may be helpful in providing long-term lifestyle and behavioral changes, and cognitive behavioral therapy has been shown to be a therapy method that accelerates recovery and is an effective method to achieve results in a short time.

Review on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

2024-05-27T18:21:43+03:00

The purpose of this review study is to examine the use of cognitive therapy in individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder. In this study, the review method was used and no field study or any scale was used. Studies published in Turkish between 2010 and 2023 in Google Scholar databases, whose abstracts or full text can be accessed with the relevant keywords, have been compiled. As a result of this study, it appears that cognitive behavioral therapy is highly effective in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. The findings of this review suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy may be helpful in providing long-term lifestyle and behavioral changes, and it has been observed that cognitive behavioral therapy is a therapy method that accelerates recovery and is an effective method in terms of achieving results in a short time.

Digital Ethics and Moral Education: A Review on Religious Culture and Ethics Curricula

2024-07-18T12:13:47+03:00

This article examines the integration of digital ethics and digital literacy education into the Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge (RCMK) curriculum within the scope of the Turkish Century Education Model. Digital ethics addresses how ethical behavior and decisions should be made in digital environments, while digital literacy encompasses individuals' ability to use digital tools effectively and efficiently.

The main documents of the study include the General Presentation Document of the Turkish Century Education Model, the Common Text of the Turkish Century Education Model Curricula, and the RCMK Curricula (grades 4-8 and 9-12). The findings show that the curricula of the Turkish Century Education Model are in line with the basic principles emphasized in the literature on digital ethics and digital literacy education. In particular, students are expected to acquire the skills to exhibit ethical behavior in the digital world, to critically evaluate digital content, and to take digital security measures.

These findings reveal that digital ethics and digital literacy education goes beyond merely providing knowledge and skills, and aims to ensure that students grow up as conscious and responsible individuals in the digital world. The article emphasizes the importance of digital ethics education and contributes to academic studies in this field. In addition, it is stated that the approach of the curricula of the Turkish Century Education Model on digital ethics and digital literacy education aims to increase students' ability to cope with the ethical problems they face in the digital world.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Case Report

2024-09-12T00:20:32+03:00

The purpose of this case report is to see how cognitive behavioral therapy works in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder is when a person experiences an event and for a long time after this event, anger, stress, fear of reoccurring, and that time constantly comes to mind. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a therapy method that helps people think about the events they have experienced more realistically, allow them to recognize their own thoughts and behaviors, and give healthier reactions. In this study, CBT therapy method was applied to a 23-year-old female client. The client stated that after the rape she experienced, nothing in her life was the same, so she wanted to get rid of the family home. During this period, the client went to a psychiatrist and started receiving medication. During our dream analysis sessions, we measured the emotions each time he talked about the event he experienced, took notes of his dreams and the emotions he felt, and talked about them. Our goal is to try to create change in automatic thoughts and core beliefs. As a result of this case report, it was observed that the CBT school was used in a healthy way in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and reduced the symptoms.

Youth Perception on Emergency Hotline Service 999 in Bangladesh: A study on the Students of Dhaka University

2024-09-18T13:53:12+03:00

Bangladesh's National Emergency Helpline Number 999, a toll-free number, has been functioning since December 12, 2017. It enables anyone in need to call the police, fire department, or ambulance service for help. Coming in 2024, it is critical to understand how our youth perceive 999. This survey aims to examine young people's perceptions of the national emergency hotline service. This study was conducted utilizing a quantitative research method. This study utilized a cross-sectional research approach as well as convenience sampling. This study's primary data was collected through a web survey. People's confidence in this service is continuously increasing. This study revealed a variety of barriers to the 999 service, including prank calls, a lack of competent staff in service delivery, non-cooperation from officials, a manpower shortage, and slow response times, among others. This study also provided significant recommendations for making this service more accessible and beneficial to the general population.

Literature-Media Relationship from The Invention of Writing to Transmedia

2024-07-17T12:13:54+03:00

The rapid population growth in our age and the development of technological opportunities in parallel with this situation in the same course affect most areas and bring up-to-date approaches. One of these areas is the media. The media is depicted in two ways as “classical”, in other words, traditional and “new”. The “new media” phenomenon put forward in the 1970s, especially when combined with today's technology, has caused various parameters such as consumption habits and communication elements to change in the context of society and people's lifestyles. New media has brought about changes in the areas in which it interacts with developing technology. Therefore, the changes and effects created by the new media in the field of literature have been examined in the study axis as well. The discourses and narratives of literature, especially the realization of them independently of time and space, have been realized with the spread of new media. When the relationship of literature with the media is examined, it can be said that it comes up with various reading options. Especially from the past to the present, it is observed that literary works are put into series and films. In other words, media tools bring literary works back to our agenda, and thanks to TV series and films, they enable these works to be read and current comments and discussions on the works are made. Although the tool is old, it can contribute to new readings with the development of newly produced content and traditional media. With the developing possibilities of technology, it has become even easier to access literary works through social media channels called new media. In the study, new media, elements of new media, the distinction between classical (traditional) media and emerging new media in the context of developing technology, the effects of literature and the relationship of literature to new media are discussed. When the literature review related to the field is carried out, it is observed that some steps have been taken with novel and story content analysis among the topics studied. Dec. Especially in the context of literature, critical-based studies are limited. This study, especially with the consideration of the new media environment in the context of literature, is expected to fill the gap that exists in terms of literature contribution. The importance of the research can also be evaluated within the scope of the interaction of literature with new media.

An Approach From the City of Tokat to the Adaptive Reuse of Anatolian Inns for Accommodation Purposes: The Case of Yazmacılar Inn

2024-09-20T14:31:09+03:00

Historical structures are vital records that reflect the accumulated knowledge of a society, providing significant insights into its way of life, culture, architecture, artistic activities, and traditions. However, today, many factors are placing these historical buildings at risk of damage or destruction. In such circumstances, these structures can either be preserved through restoration or repurposed with functions different from their original use. In this context, the study focuses on Gazi Emir, also known as Gazioğlu Hanı, one of the urban inns located in the Halit Street area, a registered urban site in Tokat province, which has been repurposed as Yazmacılar Hanı. The historical development, architectural features, construction techniques, and the transformations the building has undergone over different periods, as well as the restoration and conservation efforts, are examined within the framework of its repurposing process. The aim of the study is to provide information that contributes to the repurposing process by analyzing the current condition of the inn, which has become synonymous with the traditional block-printing craft (yazmacılık) in Tokat. By investigating the building's original state and assessing the outcomes of its new function, this study seeks to contribute to the understanding of the changes in architectural texture and the approach to repurposing in Tokat. In this regard, Yazmacılar Hanı has been evaluated through drawings and photographs. The study highlights the necessity of continuing efforts to preserve a society’s historical and cultural heritage to ensure cultural continuity and to pass.

Ordu Province Infographic Map Examples

2024-11-06T22:27:28+03:00

While expectations are rising in the field of graphic design in the fast-flowing pace of life of the new world, it is becoming important for information to reach the relevant audience instantly. The fact that infographic designs convey complex information in a simple way is also gaining importance in the field of tourism. Cultural tourism activities have a long communication process depending on many factors. From the moment the tourist decides to visit the region, attracted by the beauties of the region, to the end of the tourist activities that he will perform as long as he stays in the region, the tourist wants to quickly and practically realize the acquisition of knowledge with the region. Infographic maps are important to increase the recognition of the region and to satisfy the incoming tourists in terms of communication. Thanks to the applications made; It is thought that it will contribute to the development of infographic map design and will be a guide for people interested in the subject. It is intended to be an example of the designs that have been made and will be made in this area. Within the scope of this study, while the characteristics and importance of infographic maps are defined by descriptive analysis method, infographic map samples related to Ordu Province and Ordu University designed by Tuğrul AKSOY and used in Ordu Metropolitan Municipality cultural activities will be included.