Anxiety: A Literature Review
Abstract views: 4562 / PDF downloads: 1099
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7992077Keywords:
Anxiety, Psychoanalytic, Cognitive, Pathology, Socio-CulturalAbstract
In this article, the concept of anxiety is examined and presented with a literature review. Various definitions of the concept of anxiety are presented and examined under various headings. Anxiety; psychological theories, the difference with fear, of a pathological nature, etc. non-pathological anxiety, socio-cultural factors were examined under the headings. Under the title of psychological theories, psychoanalytic theories, behaviorist and cognitive theories' view of the concept of anxiety, its definitions, formation processes, etc. examined. After briefly mentioning the differences between anxiety and fear, an introduction to the pathology of anxiety is made. The process of transforming anxiety from a healthy level to pathology has been examined and its distinction has been discussed. It is important for the success of psychological treatment that it is modified according to the person, and researches made with cultural sensitivity in scientific research can give more accurate results. In future studies, social-cultural factors should not be ignored and should be included in individual treatments and social studies.
References
Abulof, U. (2015). The mortality and morality of nations. Cambridge University Press.
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM‐IV‐TR). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its disorders: the nature and treatment of anxiety and panic 2nd edition.
Beck, A. T. (1985). Theoretical perspectives on clinical anxiety. In A. H. Tuma & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 183–196). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Beck, A. T. (2019). Theoretical perspectives on clinical anxiety. In Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 183-196). Routledge.
Beck, A. T., Emery, G., & Greenberg, R. L. (1985). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. basic Books.
Beck, A. T., Emery, G., & Greenberg, R. L. (2005). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. basic Books.
Borkovec, T. D., Robinson, E., Pruzinsky, T., & DePree, J. A. (1983). Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes. Behaviour research and therapy, 21(1), 9-16.
Budhwani, H., Hearld, K. R., & Chavez-Yenter, D. (2015). Generalized anxiety disorder in racial and ethnic minorities: a case of nativity and contextual factors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 275-280.
Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (2010). Cognitive theory and therapy of anxiety and depression: Convergence with neurobiological findings. Trends in cognitive sciences, 14(9), 418-424.
Craig, K. D., & Dobson, K. S. (Eds.). (1995). Anxiety and depression in adults and children. Sage Publications, Inc.
Craske, M. G. (2003). Origins of phobias and anxiety disorders: Why more women than men? Elsevier.
Crestani, F., Lorez, M., Baer, K., Essrich, C., Benke, D., Laurent, J. P., ... & Mohler, H. (1999). Decreased GABA A-receptor clustering results in enhanced anxiety and a bias for threat cues. Nature neuroscience, 2(9), 833-839.
Cüceloğlu, D. (1991). İnsan ve Davranışı İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
Dağ, İ. (1999). Psikolojinin ışığında kaygı. Doğu Batı Düşünce Dergisi, 6, 181-189.
Daly, M., & Wilson, M. (1988). Evolutionary social psychology and family homicide. Science, 242(4878), 519-524.
Davis, T. E., Munson, M. S., & Tarcza, E. V. (2010). Anxiety disorders and phobias. In Social behavior and skills in children (pp. 219-243). Springer, New York, NY.
De Bianchedi, E. T., Scalozub De Boschan, L., De Cortiñas, L. P., & De Piccolo, E. G. (1988). Theories on anxiety in Freud and Melanie Klein. Their metapsychological status. International journal of psycho-analysis, 69, 359-368.
Delprato, D. J., & McGlynn, F. D. (1984). Behavioral theories of anxiety disorders. In Behavioral theories and treatment of anxiety (pp. 1-49). Springer, Boston, MA.
Ersevim, İ. (1997). Freud ve psikanalizin temel ilkeleri. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
Evans, D. L., Foa, E. B., Gur, R. E., Hendin, H., O'Brien, C. P., Seligman, M. E., & Walsh, B. T. (Eds.). (2005). Treating and preventing adolescent mental health disorders: What we know and what we don't know. Oxford University Press.
France R, Robson M (1997) Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Primary Care, London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Freud, S. (1957). Repression. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIV (1914-1916): On the History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement, Papers on Metapsychology and Other Works (pp. 141-158).
Freud, S., Strachey, J., & Strachey, A. (1977). Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety (pp. 168-69). New York: Norton.
Greenberg, M. S., & Beck, A. T. (1989). Depression versus anxiety: a test of the content-specificity hypothesis. Journal of abnormal psychology, 98(1), 9.
Heerwagen, J. H., & Orians, G. H. (2002). The ecological world of children. Children and nature: Psychological, sociocultural, and evolutionary investigations, 29-64.
Higgins, E. T., Shah, J., & Friedman, R. (1997). Emotional responses to goal attainment: strength of regulatory focus as moderator. Journal of personality and social psychology, 72(3), 515.
Hinton, D. E. (2012). Multicultural challenges in the delivery of anxiety treatment. Depression and Anxiety. 29:1–3.
Hofmann, S. G., & Hinton, D. E. (2014). Cross-cultural aspects of anxiety disorders. Current psychiatry reports, 16(6), 450.
Hofmann, S. G., Anu Asnaani, M. A., & Hinton, D. E. (2010). Cultural aspects in social anxiety and social anxiety disorder. Depression and anxiety, 27(12), 1117-1127.
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences. Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Kessler, R. C., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Wittchen, H. U. (2012). Twelve‐month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States. International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 21(3), 169-184.
Lutz, C., & White, G. M. (1986). The anthropology of emotions. Annual review of anthropology, 15(1), 405-436.
Marques, L., Alegria, M., Becker, A. E., Chen, C. N., Fang, A., Chosak, A., & Diniz, J. B. (2011). Comparative prevalence, correlates of impairment, and service utilization for eating disorders across US ethnic groups: Implications for reducing ethnic disparities in health care access for eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 44(5), 412-420.
Miceli, M., & Castelfranchi, C. (2014). Expectancy and emotion. OUP Oxford.
Nakagami Y, Ii T, Russ TC, et al. Taijin kyofusho: A culture‐bound diagnosis discussed by Japanese and international early career psychiatrists. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2017;71(2):146. doi:10.1111/pcn.12482
Park SC, Kim YK. (2020). Anxiety disorders in the DSM-5: Changes, controversies, and future directions. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1191:187-196. doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_12
Salkovskis, P. M. (1991). The importance of behaviour in the maintenance of anxiety and panic: A cognitive account. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 19(1), 6–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0141347300011472
Sanislow, C. A., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K. J., Kozak, M. J., Garvey, M. A., Heinssen, R. K., ... & Cuthbert, B. N. (2010). Developing constructs for psychopathology research: research domain criteria. Journal of abnormal psychology, 119(4), 631.
Sepkowitz, K. A. (2006). Health of the world's Roma population. Lancet (London, England), 367(9524), 1707-1708.
Sharpless BA, Balko AL, Grom JL. (2017) Taijin kyofusho. In: Sharpless BA, ed. Unusual and Rare Psychological Disorders: A Handbook for Clinical Practice and Research. Oxford University Press.
Smith, P. K. (1979). The ontogeny of fear in children. In W. Sluckin (Ed.), Fear in animals and man (pp. 164–168).London: Van Nostrand
Sumathipala, A., Siribaddana, S. H., & Bhugra, D. (2004). Culture-bound syndromes: the story of dhat syndrome. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 184(3), 200-209.
Sylvers, P., Lilienfeld, S. O., & LaPrairie, J. L. (2011). Differences between trait fear and trait anxiety: Implications for psychopathology. Clinical psychology review, 31(1), 122-137.
Vaez, M., & Laflamme, L. (2008). Experienced stress, psychological symptoms, self-rated health and academic achievement: A longitudinal study of Swedish university students. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 36(2), 183-196.
Walkup, J. T., Labellarte, M. J., Riddle, M. A., Pine, D. S., Greenhill, L., Klein, R., ... & Roper, M. (2001). Fluvoxamine for the treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. New England Journal of Medicine, 344(17), 1279-1285.
Wittchen, H. U., & Jacobi, F. (2005). Size and burden of mental disorders in Europe—a critical review and appraisal of 27 studies. European neuropsychopharmacology, 15(4), 357-376.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 ISPEC International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.